Coins/Notes

As might be expected, Canada has both paper money and coins. One thing to be aware of is that us Canadians affectionately refer to our one dollar coin as a loonie and the 2 dollar coin as a toonie.  Five bill denominations ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100) are all in different colours and the latest issues feature the Queen or former Prime Ministers on the face, and Canadian cultural and historical icons on the reverse. There used to be a picture of Lake Moraine on the $20 note.

(Note: counterfeiting is relatively common so check your bigger notes for watermarks)

Credit Cards

Most merchandisers accept credit cards especially around Banff and the more touristy spots. Be aware that most cards charge a transaction fee for foreign currency transactions. Also, it is a good idea to inform your bank prior to travelling that you will be abroad. It is becoming more common by anxious banks to block credit cards if they notice unusual transactions on your credit card and it can really be diffiuclt to enjoy yourself without a penny to your name.

Travellers’ Cheques

This isn’t a very popular option around Canada and they may also be subject to a fee.

ATMs

ATM (Automated Teller Machine) networks include Plus/Visa and Cirrus/Master Card. Travellers have often had problems using foreign cards in Canadian ATM´s but this problem can again generally be solved by talking to your bank prior to travelling.

Banks or Credit Unions

Avoiding the easy option of changing your currency at the hotels front desk can go a long way to keep your spending in check. Instead, head to a local bank or credit union. Some banks have the daily exchange rate posted at the entrance. You will receive a much more favourable rate this way. Some shops will accept American dollars but few other currencies will be considered.

Major Banks of Canada

There are 5 big bands in Canada that dominate the industry.  RBC (Royal Bank of Canada), TD Canada Trust (Toronto-Dominion), Scotiabank (Bank of Nova Scotia), BMO (Bank of Montreal), and CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce).

Airport Exchange kiosks

Another easy option which is best avoided if possible. Rates are not great.

Regarding U.S. dollars

Canadian businesses do often take U.S. currency but only as a courtesy so don’t get too used to it. You will almost certainly receive Canadian dollars for your change.

Crossing the Canada-U.S. Border

Crossing the border until recently was quick and painless. It still is in relation to other countries but there are more uncertainties involved. Recent changes may affect what documentation travellers need to visit Canada and return home. Due to constant changes, check http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/whti-ivho/menu-eng.html before travelling.

For non-American visitors, a passport will usually suffice but there are lots of exceptions: http://www.cic.gc.ca/